Koh Tao is a small island located in the Gulf of Thailand, under the administration of Surat Thani Province. The name Koh Tao means “Turtle Island,” which comes from the island’s shape and the sea turtles that once lived in the surrounding waters. In the past, Koh Tao was a quiet and undeveloped island, mainly used by fishermen and as a temporary shelter for boats during bad weather.

Originally, Koh Tao had very few permanent residents. There were no large communities, and life on the island was simple and closely connected to the sea. Over time, people began to settle on the island, especially around Mae Haad Bay, which later became the main pier and transportation hub. As tourism in southern Thailand grew, Koh Tao slowly developed into a well-known destination.

Koh Tao is one of the smaller islands in Thailand, covering an area of approximately 21 square kilometers. Although the island is small, it is surrounded by rich coral reefs and clear blue water. These natural conditions make Koh Tao one of the most popular places in the country for snorkeling and scuba diving. Many visitors come to Koh Tao to learn how to dive or to explore the underwater world.

The landscape of Koh Tao can be divided into two main areas: coastal zones and mountainous inland areas. The center of the island is mostly hills and forests, while the beaches and bays are located around the island. There are several viewpoints where visitors can enjoy beautiful views of the sea and nearby islands.

Koh Tao is currently an important tourist destination, especially for travelers who enjoy marine activities and a relaxed island lifestyle. Sairee Beach, located on the west side of the island, is the most active area with many hotels, restaurants, shops, and nightlife. Other areas, such as Chalok Baan Kao, Tanote Bay, and Ao Leuk, are quieter and more peaceful, suitable for visitors who prefer privacy and slow living.

Koh Tao is a destination that offers both adventure and relaxation. Whether visitors come to dive, enjoy nature, or simply rest by the sea, the island continues to attract travelers from all over the world.

Fun Facts & Things to Do on Koh Tao

1.  The name “Koh Tao” means “Turtle Island”, inspired by the island’s shape and the sea turtles that once lived in the area

2.  Koh Tao is one of the most popular places in the world to learn scuba diving, with many certified dive schools

3.  The island is surrounded by coral reefs, making it ideal for snorkeling right from the beach

4. Viewpoints such as John-Suwan Viewpoint offer panoramic views of the island and the sea

5. Koh Tao is commonly visited together with Koh Samui and Koh Phangan, forming a popular island-hopping route

Photo by Valeriy Ryasnyanskiy on Unsplash